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Что (кто) такое break - определение
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Найдено результатов: 1124
Break
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Breaks; Break (interruption); Break (disambiguation); Break (album); Breaks (disambiguation); Break (song); The Breaks (film); The Break; The Break (disambiguation); The Breaks; Break (film); The Break (film)
A point where an electric conductor is cut, broken, or opened by a
switch or other device, or simply by discontinuity of the wires.
break
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Breaks; Break (interruption); Break (disambiguation); Break (album); Breaks (disambiguation); Break (song); The Breaks (film); The Break; The Break (disambiguation); The Breaks; Break (film); The Break (film)
break1
¦ verb (past broke; past participle broken)
1. separate into pieces as a result of a blow, shock, or strain.
(of waves) curl over and dissolve into foam.
(of the amniotic fluid surrounding a fetus) be discharged when the sac is ruptured in the first stages of labour.
2. make or become inoperative.
3. interrupt (a continuity, sequence, or journey).
stop so as to have a rest or holiday: they broke for coffee.
lessen the impact of (a fall).
disconnect or interrupt (an electric circuit).
4. fail to observe (a law, regulation, or agreement).
5. crush the strength, spirit, or resistance of.
6. surpass (a record).
7. (of an attacking player or a military force) make a rush or dash: Mitchell broke quickly, allowing Hughes to score.
8. (of the weather) change suddenly, especially after a fine spell.
(of a storm) begin violently.
(of dawn or a day) begin as the sun rises.
9. (of a person's voice) falter and change tone.
(of a boy's voice) change in tone and register at puberty.
10. (of news) suddenly become public.
(break something to) make bad news known to.
11. succeed in deciphering (a code).
12. use (a banknote) to pay for something and receive change.
13. (of two boxers or wrestlers) come out of a clinch.
14. make the first stroke at the beginning of a game of billiards, pool, or snooker.
15. unfurl (a flag or sail).
16. Phonetics (of a vowel) develop into a diphthong, under the influence of an adjacent sound.
¦ noun
1. an interruption or pause: a break with the past.
Brit. an interval during the school day.
a short holiday.
a change of line, paragraph, or page: a page break.
2. a rush or dash, especially by an attacking player or team.
3. informal an opportunity or chance.
4. a gap or opening: a break in the hedge.
5. an instance of breaking, or the point where something is broken.
6. (also break of serve or service break) Tennis the winning of a game against an opponent's serve.
7. Snooker & Billiards a consecutive series of successful shots, which scores a specified number of points.
a player's turn to make the opening shot of a game.
8. a short solo or instrumental passage in jazz or popular music.
Phrases
break one's back (or neck) put great effort into achieving something.
break the back of accomplish the main or hardest part of (a task).
break even reach a point in a business when profits are equal to costs.
breaking and entering (in North American, and formerly also British, law) the crime of entering a building by force to commit burglary.
break a leg! theatrical slang good luck!
break of day dawn.
break someone's serve win a game in a tennis match against an opponent's service.
break ship Nautical fail to rejoin one's ship after absence on leave.
break wind release gas from the anus.
give someone a break informal stop putting pressure on someone.
make a clean break remove oneself completely from a situation.
Phrasal verbs
break away escape from the control or influence of a person or practice.
break down
1. cease to function or continue; fail.
2. lose control of one's emotions when in distress.
break in
1. force entry to a building.
2. interject.
break something in
1. accustom a horse to being ridden.
2. wear shoes until they become supple and comfortable.
break into
1. enter forcibly.
2. suddenly burst into (laughter, song, or faster movement).
break something off abruptly end or discontinue something.
break out
1. (of something undesirable) start suddenly.
2. escape.
break out in be suddenly affected by an unpleasant sensation or condition.
break something out informal open and start using something.
break up
1. (of a gathering or relationship) end or part company.
chiefly Brit. end the school term.
2. chiefly N. Amer. start laughing uncontrollably.
3. chiefly N. Amer. become upset.
break with
1. quarrel or cease relations with.
2. act in a way that is not in accordance with (a custom or tradition).
Derivatives
breakable adjective &noun
breakage noun
Origin
OE brecan (v.), of Gmc origin.
--------
break2
¦ noun
1. former term for breaking cart.
2. historical another term for brake2.
Origin
C19: perh. from C16 brake 'cage', later 'framework'.
break
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Breaks; Break (interruption); Break (disambiguation); Break (album); Breaks (disambiguation); Break (song); The Breaks (film); The Break; The Break (disambiguation); The Breaks; Break (film); The Break (film)
(breaks, breaking, broke, broken)
Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English.
1.
When an object breaks or when you break it, it suddenly separates into two or more pieces, often because it has been hit or dropped.
He fell through the window, breaking the glass...
The plate broke...
Break the cauliflower into florets...
The plane broke into three pieces.
...bombed-out buildings, surrounded by broken glass and rubble...
The only sound was the crackle of breaking ice.
VERB: V n, V, V n into pl-n, V into pl-n, V-ed, V-ing
2.
If you break a part of your body such as your leg, your arm, or your nose, or if a bone breaks, you are injured because a bone cracks or splits.
She broke a leg in a skiing accident...
Old bones break easily...
Several people were treated for broken bones.
VERB: V n, V, V-ed
•
Break is also a noun.
It has caused a bad break to Gabriella's leg.
N-COUNT
3.
If a surface, cover, or seal breaks or if something breaks it, a hole or tear is made in it, so that a substance can pass through.
Once you've broken the seal of a bottle there's no way you can put it back together again...
The bandage must be put on when the blister breaks...
Do not use the cream on broken skin.
VERB: V n, V, V-ed
4.
When a tool or piece of machinery breaks or when you break it, it is damaged and no longer works.
When the clutch broke, the car was locked into second gear...
The lead biker broke his bike chain.
VERB: V, V n, also V-ed
5.
If you break a rule, promise, or agreement, you do something that you should not do according to that rule, promise, or agreement.
We didn't know we were breaking the law.
...broken promises.
VERB: V n, V-ed
6.
If you break free or loose, you free yourself from something or escape from it.
She broke free by thrusting her elbow into his chest.
VERB: V adj
7.
If someone breaks something, especially a difficult or unpleasant situation that has existed for some time, they end it or change it.
New proposals have been put forward to break the deadlock among rival factions...
The country is heading towards elections which may break the party's long hold on power.
VERB: V n, V n
•
Break is also a noun.
Nothing that might lead to a break in the deadlock has been discussed yet.
N-COUNT: usu sing
8.
If someone or something breaks a silence, they say something or make a noise after a long period of silence.
Hugh broke the silence. 'Is she always late?' he asked...
VERB: V n
9.
If there is a break in the cloud or weather, it changes and there is a short period of sunshine or fine weather.
A sudden break in the cloud allowed rescuers to spot Michael Benson.
N-COUNT
10.
If you break with a group of people or a traditional way of doing things, or you break your connection with them, you stop being involved with that group or stop doing things in that way.
In 1959, Akihito broke with imperial tradition by marrying a commoner...
They were determined to break from precedent...
They have yet to break the link with the trade unions.
VERB: V with n, V from n, V n with n, also V n
•
Break is also a noun.
Making a completely clean break with the past, the couple got rid of all their old furniture.
N-COUNT: usu sing
11.
If you break a habit or if someone breaks you of it, you no longer have that habit.
If you continue to smoke, keep trying to break the habit...
The professor hoped to break the students of the habit of looking for easy answers.
VERB: V n, V n of n
12.
To break someone means to destroy their determination and courage, their success, or their career.
He never let his jailers break him...
Ken's wife, Vicki, said: 'He's a broken man.'
= destroy
VERB: V n, V-ed
13.
If someone breaks for a short period of time, they rest or change from what they are doing for a short period.
They broke for lunch.
VERB: V
14.
A break is a short period of time when you have a rest or a change from what you are doing, especially if you are working or if you are in a boring or unpleasant situation.
They may be able to help with childcare so that you can have a break...
I thought a 15 min break from his work would do him good...
She rang Moira during a coffee break.
N-COUNT: oft N from/in n
15.
A break is a short holiday.
They are currently taking a short break in Spain.
N-COUNT
16.
If you break your journey somewhere, you stop there for a short time so that you can have a rest.
Because of the heat we broke our journey at a small country hotel.
VERB: V n
17.
To break the force of something such as a blow or fall means to weaken its effect, for example by getting in the way of it.
He sustained serious neck injuries after he broke someone's fall.
VERB: V n
18.
When a piece of news breaks, people hear about it from the newspapers, television, or radio.
The news broke that the Prime Minister had resigned...
He resigned from his post as Bishop when the scandal broke.
VERB: V, V
19.
When you break a piece of bad news to someone, you tell it to them, usually in a kind way.
Then Louise broke the news that she was leaving me...
I worried for ages and decided that I had better break it to her.
VERB: V n, V n to n
20.
A break is a lucky opportunity that someone gets to achieve something. (INFORMAL)
He went into TV and got his first break playing opposite Sid James in the series 'Citizen James'.
N-COUNT
21.
If you break a record, you beat the previous record for a particular achievement.
Jurassic Park had broken all box office records.
VERB: V n
see also record-breaking
22.
When day or dawn breaks, it starts to grow light after the night has ended.
They continued the search as dawn broke.
VERB: V
see also daybreak
23.
When a wave breaks, it passes its highest point and turns downwards, for example when it reaches the shore.
Danny listened to the waves breaking against the shore.
VERB: V
24.
If you break a secret code, you work out how to understand it.
It was feared they could break the Allies' codes.
= crack
VERB: V n
25.
If someone's voice breaks when they are speaking, it changes its sound, for example because they are sad or afraid.
Godfrey's voice broke, and halted.
VERB: V
26.
When a boy's voice breaks, it becomes deeper and sounds more like a man's voice.
He sings with the strained discomfort of someone whose voice hasn't quite broken.
VERB: V
27.
If the weather breaks or a storm breaks, it suddenly becomes rainy or stormy after a period of sunshine.
I've been waiting for the weather to break...
VERB: V
28.
In tennis, if you break your opponent's serve, you win a game in which your opponent is serving.
He broke McEnroe's serve.
VERB: V n
•
Break is also a noun.
A single break of serve settled the first two sets.
N-COUNT
29.
30.
The break of day or the break of dawn is the time when it begins to grow light after the night. (LITERARY)
'I,' he finished poetically, 'will watch over you to the break of day.'
PHRASE: prep PHR
31.
You can say 'give me a break' to show that you are annoyed by what someone has said or done. (INFORMAL)
'I'm a real intellectual-type guy, Tracy,' James joked. 'Oh, give me a break,' Tracy moaned.
CONVENTION [feelings]
32.
If you make a break or make a break for it, you run to escape from something.
The moment had come to make a break or die...
PHRASE: V inflects
33.
all hell breaks loose: see hell
Break
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Breaks; Break (interruption); Break (disambiguation); Break (album); Breaks (disambiguation); Break (song); The Breaks (film); The Break; The Break (disambiguation); The Breaks; Break (film); The Break (film)
·noun ·see Commutator.
II. Break ·vi To fall out; to terminate friendship.
III. Break ·vi To burst forth violently, as a storm.
IV. Break ·vi To fall in business; to become bankrupt.
V. Break ·vt An opening made by fracture or disruption.
VI. Break ·vt To shatter to pieces; to reduce to fragments.
VII. Break ·vt To weaken or impair, as health, spirit, or mind.
VIII. Break ·vt A projection or recess from the face of a building.
IX. Break ·vt To infringe or violate, as an obligation, law, or promise.
X. Break ·vt To lay open, as a purpose; to disclose, divulge, or communicate.
XI. Break ·vt To diminish the force of; to lessen the shock of, as a fall or blow.
XII. Break ·vt To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of; as, to break flax.
XIII. Break ·vt To destroy the completeness of; to remove a part from; as, to break a set.
XIV. Break ·vi To open up; to be scattered; to be dissipated; as, the clouds are breaking.
XV. Break ·vi To become weakened in constitution or faculties; to lose health or strength.
XVI. Break ·vi To be crushed, or overwhelmed with sorrow or grief; as, my heart is breaking.
XVII. Break ·vt A device for checking motion, or for measuring friction. ·see Brake, ·noun 9 & 10.
XVIII. Break ·vt An opening or displacement in the circuit, interrupting the electrical current.
XIX. Break ·vt An interruption; a pause; as, a break in friendship; a break in the conversation.
XX. Break ·vt To destroy the financial credit of; to make bankrupt; to Ruin.
XXI. Break ·vi To make an abrupt or sudden change; to change the gait; as, to break into a run or gallop.
XXIII. Break ·vi To open spontaneously, or by pressure from within, as a bubble, a tumor, a seed vessel, a bag.
XXIV. Break ·vt To exchange for other money or currency of smaller denomination; as, to break a five dollar bill.
XXV. Break ·vt The first appearing, as of light in the morning; the dawn; as, the break of day; the break of dawn.
XXVI. Break ·vt An interruption of continuity; change of direction; as, a break in a wall; a break in the deck of a ship.
XXVII. Break ·vt An interruption in continuity in writing or printing, as where there is an omission, an unfilled line, ·etc.
XXX. Break ·vt A large four-wheeled carriage, having a straight body and calash top, with the driver's seat in front and the footman's behind.
XXXI. Break ·vi To come apart or divide into two or more pieces, usually with suddenness and violence; to Part; to burst asunder.
XXXII. Break ·vt To destroy the arrangement of; to throw into disorder; to Pierce; as, the cavalry were not able to break the British squares.
XXXIII. Break ·vt To Tame; to reduce to subjection; to make tractable; to Discipline; as, to break a horse to the harness or saddle.
XXXIV. Break ·vt To Interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or terminate; as, to break silence; to break one's sleep; to break one's journey.
XXXV. Break ·vt To strain apart; to sever by fracture; to divide with violence; as, to break a rope or chain; to break a seal; to break an axle; to break rocks or coal; to break a lock.
XXXVI. Break ·vt To impart, as news or information; to Broach;
- with to, and often with a modified word implying some reserve; as, to break the news gently to the widow; to break a purpose cautiously to a friend.
XXXVII. Break ·vi To fail in musical quality; as, a singer's voice breaks when it is strained beyond its compass and a tone or note is not completed, but degenerates into an unmusical sound instead. Also, to change in tone, as a boy's voice at puberty.
break
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Breaks; Break (interruption); Break (disambiguation); Break (album); Breaks (disambiguation); Break (song); The Breaks (film); The Break; The Break (disambiguation); The Breaks; Break (film); The Break (film)
1. To cause to be broken. "Your latest patch
to the editor broke the paragraph commands."
2. (Of a program) To stop temporarily, so that it may
debugged. The place where it stops is a "breakpoint".
3. To send an EIA-232 break (two character widths of line
high) over a serial line.
4. [Unix ] To strike whatever key currently causes the tty
driver to send SIGINT to the current process. Normally,
break, delete or control-C does this.
5. "break break" may be said to interrupt a conversation (this
is an example of verb doubling). This usage comes from radio
communications, which in turn probably came from landline
telegraph/teleprinter usage, as badly abused in the Citizen's
Band craze.
6. pipeline break.
7. break statement.
[Jargon File ]
(2004-03-24)
break
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Breaks; Break (interruption); Break (disambiguation); Break (album); Breaks (disambiguation); Break (song); The Breaks (film); The Break; The Break (disambiguation); The Breaks; Break (film); The Break (film)
I
n.
dash
1) to make a break (for safety)
escape
2) a mass; prison break
interruption
3) to make a break
4) a break in, with (a break in the conversation; to make a break with tradition)
rest
5) to have (esp. BE), take a break
6) a coffee; news; station (AE); tea (esp. BE) break
7) during, on a break
opportunity
(colloq.)
8) to give smb. a break
good fortune
9) to get a break
10) a lucky; unexpected break
11) a tax break
II
v.
1) (B) ('to communicate') I had to break the news to them
2) (D; intr.) ('to curl and fall') to break against, on (the waves were breaking against the rocks)
3) (d; intr.) ('to dash') to break for (to break for cover)
4) (d; intr.) ('to take time') to break for (they broke for lunch)
5) (d; intr.) ('to enter forcibly') to break into (burglars broke into the house)
6) (d; intr.) ('to begin') to break into (to break into song)
7) (d; tr.) ('to cure') to break of (in time he was broken of his drug habit)
8) (D; tr.) ('to crack') to break on (she broke a tooth on a bone)
9) (d; intr.) ('to escape') to break out of (two prisoners broke out of jail; our troops broke out of the encirclement)
10) (d; intr.) ('to penetrate') to break through (to break through enemy lines)
11) (d; intr.) ('to end relations') to break with (I broke with them)
12) (D; tr.) ('to cut off') to break with (she broke all ties with her friends)
13) (misc.) to break loose; to break smb. on the wheel
break
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Breaks; Break (interruption); Break (disambiguation); Break (album); Breaks (disambiguation); Break (song); The Breaks (film); The Break; The Break (disambiguation); The Breaks; Break (film); The Break (film)
I. v. a.
1.
Rend, sever, part, dispart, fracture, tear asunder.
2.
Shatter, shiver, smash, batter, dash to pieces.
3.
Enfeeble, enervate, weaken, impair.
4.
Tame, make tractable, make docile.
5.
Make bankrupt, bankrupt.
6.
Discard, dismiss, discharge, degrade, cashier.
7.
Violate, infringe, transgress, disobey, set at nought.
8.
Lessen the force of (as a fall), mitigate. See assuage.
9.
Interrupt, stop, intermit, cut short.
10.
Disclose, open, unfold, lay open.
II. v. n.
1.
Be shattered, be shivered, be dashed to pieces.
2.
Burst, explode.
3.
Open, dawn, appear.
4.
Become bankrupt.
5.
Decline, lose health or strength.
III. n.
1.
Breach, opening, gap, fissure, rent, rift, chasm, rupture, fracture.
2.
Interruption, pause, caesura.
3.
Dawn, dawning.
coffee break
![[[Seattle]] city employees taking a coffee break in the 1960s.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/City Light employees on coffee break, 1960s.jpg?width=200 "[[Seattle]] city employees taking a coffee break in the 1960s.")
.jpg?width=200 "A waiter in Turkey taking a smoke break outside of their workplace")
PERIOD OF TIME DURING A SHIFT IN WHICH AN EMPLOYEE IS ALLOWED TO TAKE TIME OFF FOR MEALS, COFFEE, CIGARETTES, ETC.
Coffee break; Lunch break; Coffee Break; Have a break; Meal break; Snack break; Downtime (break); Lunch hour; Rest break; Lunchbreak; Work-break
(coffee breaks)
A coffee break is a short period of time, usually in the morning or afternoon, when you stop working and have a cup of coffee.
It looks like she'll be too busy to stop for a coffee break.
N-COUNT
lunch break
PERIOD OF TIME DURING A SHIFT IN WHICH AN EMPLOYEE IS ALLOWED TO TAKE TIME OFF FOR MEALS, COFFEE, CIGARETTES, ETC.
Coffee break; Lunch break; Coffee Break; Have a break; Meal break; Snack break; Downtime (break); Lunch hour; Rest break; Lunchbreak; Work-break
also lunchbreak
(lunch breaks)
Your lunch break is the period in the middle of the day when you stop work in order to have a meal.
N-COUNT: usu poss N
lunchbreak
PERIOD OF TIME DURING A SHIFT IN WHICH AN EMPLOYEE IS ALLOWED TO TAKE TIME OFF FOR MEALS, COFFEE, CIGARETTES, ETC.
Coffee break; Lunch break; Coffee Break; Have a break; Meal break; Snack break; Downtime (break); Lunch hour; Rest break; Lunchbreak; Work-break
see lunch break
Википедия
CONFIG.SYS
CONFIG.SYS is the primary configuration file for the DOS and OS/2 operating systems. It is a special ASCII text file that contains user-accessible setup or configuration directives evaluated by the operating system's DOS BIOS (typically residing in IBMBIO.COM or IO.SYS) during boot. CONFIG.SYS was introduced with DOS 2.0.
